Through Windows’ WMI Service you can find out who the owner is of a file. This is somewhat similar to the user/group owner of a file in UNIX or Linux, as shown in the example below, where the file myfile.txt is owned by user root and group root.
$ ls -al myfile.txt -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 14:57 myfile.txt
With the following AutoIt code, you can get the owner username of a given file. It should be relatively easy to convert this code to a Visual Basic or C# equivalent, if needed.
Func GetOwner($file)
Local $computer = "."
Local $wmi = ObjGet("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & $computer & "\root\cimv2")
Dim $res
$res = $wmi.ExecQuery("ASSOCIATORS OF {Win32_LogicalFileSecuritySetting='" & $file & "'} WHERE AssocClass=Win32_LogicalFileOwner ResultRole=Owner")
For $val In $res
Return $val.AccountName
Next
EndFunc